Gastroenterology Clinical Trials is a branch of medicine that focuses on the digestive tract and gallbladder, liver, bile ducts, and pancreas.
Gastroenterologists are doctors who are trained to diagnose and treat problems in your gastrointestinal (GI) tract and liver. These doctors also perform routine procedures like a colonoscopy, which looks at the inside of your colon. After medical school, they receive 5-6 years of specialized training.
When to see a gastroenterologist
You can go to a gastroenterology clinical trials with health problems with:
- Esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth and stomach
- Stomach
- Small intestine
- Colon
- Rectum
- Pancreas
- Gallbladder
- Bile ducts
- Liver
Your primary care doctor may also refer you to a gastroenterologist if you have problems with:
- Swallowing
- Heartburn
- After ingestion, the food comes back
- Chronic or severe diarrhea
These can be minor health problems or symptoms of a serious condition. Gastroenterology clinical trialshave the tools and expertise to properly diagnose you. Some of the diseases and conditions they manage include:
- Crohn’s disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Hepatitis
- Esophageal cancer
Colon polyps that can turn into cancer
You should also see a gastroenterology clinical trials to have a screening colonoscopy or other tests that target any part of your gastrointestinal tract.
Gastroenterology focuses on the health of the digestive system or gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal system is responsible for digesting food, absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body.
Gastroenterologists diagnose and treat diseases that occur in the gastrointestinal system.
These are specialists who focus on:
Physiology or normal function of the gastrointestinal organs
The motility or movement of food through the digestive tract
Digestion or breaking down of food
Absorption of nutrients
Removal of waste from the body
All normal activity and disorders related to the digestive organs are treated by a gastroenterologist. They care for patients in outpatient/clinic or hospital settings.
What Does It Cure?
Gastroenterologists focus on specific areas of the gastroenterology clinical trials. This includes the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, etc. This overlaps somewhat with the care provided by general practitioners, ear and throat surgeons, upper GI surgeons, and colorectal surgeons.
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Below are common diseases and symptoms treated by a gastroenterologist:
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
- Gastroesophageal acid reflux
- Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
- Hepatitis
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Jaundice
- Colon polyps
- Gastrointestinal cancer
- Reflux esophagitis (caused by gastroesophageal disease)
- Hemorrhoid
- Bloody stools, cramps, bloating
What they do?
A gastroenterologist can perform a number of procedures to diagnose gastrointestinal diseases. However, these procedures are not surgical.
Treatment usually involves short-term or long-term medication such as Kamagra. However, gastroenterologists may refer the patient to a gastrointestinal surgeon if surgery is necessary.
One of the main procedures performed by a gastroenterologist is endoscopy. It involves the use of narrow flexible tubes with a built-in video camera that can be introduced into the intestinal tract.
This helps the doctor visualize the inside of the tract and effectively diagnose intestinal disorders.
The following non-surgical procedures can be performed to diagnose gastrointestinal disease:
- Colonoscopy (to detect colon cancer / colon polyps)
- Gastroscopy (to detect diseases of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine)
- Liver biopsy (to assess liver inflammation and fibrosis)
- Endoscopic ultrasounds (to examine the gastrointestinal tract)
- Sigmoidoscopy (to assess blood loss/bowel pain)
- Capsule endoscopy (to examine the small intestine)
When To See A Gastroenterology Clinical Trials
A gastroenterologist may be consulted if you have digestive problems. Symptoms usually include chronic abdominal pain. Bloating, gas, and diarrhea are other common digestive disorders that may require an evaluation by a gastroenterologist.
Mild symptoms like nausea, upset stomach, etc. can also indicate a bigger problem. For example, stomach upset may unusually indicate malabsorption disorders such as celiac disease or lactose intolerance.
By identifying these disorders, future damage to the digestive system can be prevented. Some patients may also experience extreme symptoms such as blood in the stool. New symptoms of digestive disorders should be consulted with a gastroenterologist.
A gastroenterologist’s education and knowledge make them highly adept at diagnosing and treating a wide variety of gastrointestinal disorders. As physicians and proceduralists, they are able to complete the diagnostic process and in many cases also embark on a successful treatment plan.
A gastroenterologist can therefore be trusted with complete and accurate treatment of digestive diseases.
Gastroenterology is an area of medicine that focuses on the health of the digestive system, or gastrointestinal (GI) tract, as well as the liver. Gastroenterology clinical trials can treat everything from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to hepatitis C. Here’s a look at what these specialists do and when you should consider a visit.
What does a gastroenterologist do?
Gastroenterologists primarily diagnose and treat GI conditions. If your primary care physician notices a problem with your GI tract, he or she will likely refer you to a gastroenterologist for a more detailed evaluation of the problem.
Gastroenterologists perform endoscopic procedures in which they use specialized instruments to image the GI tract and make a diagnosis.
They do not perform surgery, although in some cases they may work closely with a GI surgeon. They mainly work in a clinic or hospital.
Medical conditions can be diagnosed and treated by gastroenterologists
Gastroenterologists are trained to have an accurate understanding of the normal movement of food through the stomach and intestines, the absorption of nutrients, how waste products are removed from the body, and how the liver aids in the digestive process. This area of expertise allows them to diagnose problems such as:
- Gastroesophageal reflux (heartburn)
- Colon polyps
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Hepatitis
- Peptic ulcers
- Colitis
- Diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts
- Nutritional problems
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Inflammation of the pancreas
Although the GI system includes the mouth, gastroenterologists generally do not provide care or services for this area. Instead, dentists and dental specialists focus on oral health.
Gastroenterologists are also different from proctologists, who are specialists who treat diseases of the rectum and anus.
What is gastroenterology?
Gastroenterology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the GI tract. Some gastroenterologists treat general GI conditions. Others focus on a specific type of gastroenterology.
Some possible areas of emphasis are:
- Pancreatic disease
- Inflammatory bowel disease or chronic inflammation of the digestive tract
- Cancer of the digestive tract
- Endoscopic monitoring
- Reflux esophagitis, which is commonly caused by GERD
Hepatologists, who focus on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tract, and pancreas, are not always associated with gastroenterology clinical trials, but every hepatologist must be board certified in both internal medicine and gastroenterology.
Education and training requirements
The steps to becoming a gastroenterologist usually include:
- 4-year university degree
- 4 years of medical school
- 3-year training program, so-called residency, in internal medicine, which includes working alongside experienced gastroenterologists and professional mentorship
After you complete your residency, you must complete a 2- or 3-year fellowship to receive more specialized training in the field. This includes training in endoscopy, a non-surgical procedure doctors use to examine the GI tract.
Once you complete your training, you must pass a special certification exam for gastroenterologists. The American Board of Internal Medicine will certify you upon successful completion of the exam.
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