The objective of scaling and root planing is to remove harmful agents that can lead to inflammation of the gum tissue and surrounding jawbone. Common harmful agents removed by this conventional gum therapy include plaque and tartar. Doctors Network (www.doctorsnetwork.com) has simplified the process of searching for a periodontist or dentist near you who accepts your insurance.
These non-surgical procedures which thoroughly cleanse the periodontium, work very effectively for individuals suffering from gingivitis and even severe periodontitis.
Reasons for needing scaling/root planingDeep cleaning can be used both as a prophylactic procedure and as a stand-alone treatment. Scaling and root planing is performed as a preventative measure for a periodontitis sufferer.
These are some reasons why deep cleanings may be needed:
- Aesthetic effects
Deep teeth cleaning helps clean off tartar and plaque from tooth roots and below the gumline. On top of that, if stains are on the teeth, they will be cleaned in the process of the scaling and root planing procedure. - Tooth protection
When gingival pockets are deeper than 3mm, there is a greater risk of periodontitis. As pockets become deeper, they house more colonies of harmful bacteria. Ultimately, a chronic inflammatory response by the body begins to destroy bone and gingival tissue which could cause tooth loss. Periodontitis is the main etiology of tooth loss in the world. - Disease prevention
The oral bacteria that cause periodontitis can travel through the blood to other parts of the body. Research has shown that heart disease and infections have been linked to periodontal bacteria. Deep cleaning removes bacteria and prevents periodontal disease, thus preventing the bacteria from infecting other organs of the body. - Better breath
One of the most detectable symptoms of periodontitis is bad breath. Bacteria and decaying food can cause a persistent bad odor in the oral cavity which is alleviated with treatments such as deep cleaning.
If you are interested in learning more about the deep cleaning procedure, visit Doctors Network.
Based on the condition of the gingival, the amount of calculus present, the depth of the pockets, and the progression of the periodontitis, novocaine may be used.
ScalingThis treatment is usually performed with special dental instruments and might include an ultrasonic scaling tool. The scaling tool removes tartar and plaque from the root surfaces and the surface of the crown. In many cases, the scaling device includes irrigation of the gingival pockets that can be used to administer an antimicrobial agent below the gums that can help reduce oral bacteria.
Root PlaningThis procedure is the treatment that serves to remove the cementum and surface dentin that is infected with unwanted bacteria, calculus, and toxins. The root of the tooth is smoothed in order to promote periodontal healing. Having smooth root surfaces prevents microorganisms from easily colonizing in the future.
After the procedure, the periodontal pockets may be treated with antibiotic agents. This will alleviate irritation and help the gum tissues to heal quickly.
During the next visit, the Brooklyn dentist or hygienist will carefully examine the gums again to see how the pockets have healed. If the pockets still measure more than 3mm in depth, additional and more intensive treatments may be suggested.
If you have any questions about scaling and root planing in Crown Heights, Brooklyn Heights, Fort Greene, Park Slope, Clinton Hill, or any other parts of Brooklyn, please ask Dr. Pooria Shahin DDS, your dentist at 1st Impression Dental.
